British Columbia's Northern Interior Forests Dothistroma Stand Establishment Decision Aid

Abstract

Dothistroma needle blight, also known as red band needle blight, is caused by the fungus Dothistroma septosporum. It affects over 60 species of pine in 45 countries and is considered the most destructive pine needle disease in the world. All pine species native to British Columbia are susceptible and the fungus is widely distributed wherever host species can be found. Infection is caused by rain splash and air dispersal of the spores. In the southern hemisphere, it has been a major problem for decades. In British Columbia, however, damage levels from this pathogen have historically been low. Recent widespread defoliation, mortality (including mature tree mortality), and plantation failure caused by Dothistroma in the northwest portion of the province may be a result of changing climatic conditions that allow the fungus to develop in a way that was not previously possible.
The Stand Establishment Decision Aid (SEDA) format has been used to extend information on a variety of vegetation and forest health concerns in British Columbia. The two-page SEDA presented in this extension note was developed to summarize information that provincial forest managers will need to mitigate the impacts of Dothistroma needle blight. The first page provides information on susceptible stand types, disease biology, hazard ratings, and appropriate management practices. The second page outlines forest productivity considerations and risks to human health. A resource and reference list that readers can use to find more detailed information is also included. Most reference material that is not available online can be ordered through libraries or the Queen's Printer at: www.qp.gov.bc.ca